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Eczema is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin. While eczema can occur on any part of the body, it is particularly troublesome when it affects the scalp. Understanding eczema on the scalp is important because it can cause significant discomfort and impact a person’s quality of life.
Understanding Eczema on the Scalp
Eczema on the scalp, also known as scalp dermatitis, is a type of eczema that specifically affects the skin on the head. It is different from other types of eczema because of its location and the unique challenges it presents. The scalp has a higher density of hair follicles and sebaceous glands, which can make treatment more difficult.
Common triggers for scalp eczema include dry skin, irritants such as harsh hair care products or chemicals, allergies, stress, and hormonal changes. These triggers can cause the skin on the scalp to become inflamed and irritated, leading to the development of eczema.
Causes of Eczema on the Head
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of eczema on the head. Genetic factors play a role, as individuals with a family history of eczema are more likely to develop it themselves. Environmental factors such as exposure to certain allergens or irritants can also trigger scalp eczema. Allergies and sensitivities to certain substances, such as hair care products or metals in jewelry, can also lead to scalp eczema. Additionally, stress and anxiety have been linked to flare-ups of eczema.
Symptoms of Scalp Eczema
The symptoms of scalp eczema can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include itching and irritation, redness and inflammation, flaking and scaling, and crusting and oozing. These symptoms can be particularly bothersome because they can cause discomfort and embarrassment.
How to Diagnose Eczema on the Head
To diagnose eczema on the head, a healthcare professional will typically perform a physical examination of the scalp. They may also perform a skin biopsy, which involves taking a small sample of skin for analysis. Patch testing may also be done to determine if there are any specific allergens or irritants causing the eczema. Blood tests may be ordered to rule out other underlying conditions.
Types of Eczema that Affect the Scalp
There are several types of eczema that can affect the scalp. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type and is often associated with allergies and asthma. Seborrheic dermatitis is another common type that causes red, scaly patches on the scalp. Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. Nummular eczema is characterized by coin-shaped patches of eczema on the scalp.
Risk Factors for Developing Eczema on the Head
Certain factors can increase a person’s risk of developing eczema on the head. Age and gender play a role, as infants and young children are more likely to develop eczema, and males are more prone to scalp eczema than females. A family history of eczema also increases the risk. Climate and weather can also impact the development of scalp eczema, as dry or cold conditions can exacerbate symptoms. Occupation and lifestyle factors, such as exposure to certain chemicals or frequent hair washing, can also contribute to scalp eczema.
How to Prevent Eczema on the Scalp
Preventing eczema on the scalp involves avoiding triggers that can cause flare-ups. This includes avoiding harsh hair care products, such as shampoos and conditioners that contain sulfates or fragrances. Maintaining good scalp hygiene is also important, as excessive washing or not washing enough can both contribute to scalp eczema. Using gentle hair care products and avoiding excessive heat styling can also help prevent flare-ups. Managing stress and anxiety through techniques such as meditation or therapy can also help prevent scalp eczema.
Treatment Options for Scalp Eczema
There are several treatment options available for scalp eczema. Topical corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching. Topical calcineurin inhibitors may also be used to reduce inflammation. Antifungal medications may be prescribed if the eczema is caused by a fungal infection. Antibiotics may be necessary if there is a bacterial infection present. Phototherapy, which involves exposing the scalp to ultraviolet light, may also be used to treat scalp eczema.
Medications for Eczema on the Head
There are both prescription and over-the-counter medications available for treating eczema on the head. Prescription options include topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and antifungal medications. Over-the-counter options include hydrocortisone creams and shampoos containing coal tar or salicylic acid. It is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional and to be aware of any potential side effects or precautions associated with these medications.
List of Shampoos for Treating Eczema on your scalp
If you’re struggling with eczema on your scalp, finding the right shampoo can make all the difference. Here’s a list of 7 shampoos that are specifically designed to combat eczema on the scalp
1. Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo
This shampoo comes in a brown bottle with a flip-top cap. It contains coal tar and is designed to relieve itching and flaking caused by eczema. Pros include its effectiveness and affordability, while cons include its strong smell and potential for drying out hair. It retails for around $10.
2. MG217 Psoriasis Medicated Conditioning Shampoo
This shampoo comes in a blue bottle with a pump top. It contains salicylic acid and coal tar and is designed to soothe and moisturize the scalp while treating eczema symptoms. Pros include its effectiveness and conditioning properties, while cons include its high price point (around $25) and potential for staining clothing.
3. DHS Zinc Shampoo
This shampoo comes in a white bottle with a flip-top cap. It contains zinc pyrithione and is designed to control dandruff and relieve itching caused by eczema. Pros include its affordability and effectiveness, while cons include its potential for drying out hair and lack of fragrance. It retails for around $12.
4. Free & Clear Medicated Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
This shampoo comes in a white bottle with a flip-top cap. It contains 2% salicylic acid and is designed to treat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis (which can often accompany eczema). Pros include its gentle formula and lack of fragrance, while cons include its potential for drying out hair and high price point (around $15).
5. Nizoral A-D Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
This shampoo comes in a blue bottle with a flip-top cap. It contains ketoconazole and is designed to treat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and eczema on the scalp. Pros include its effectiveness and pleasant scent, while cons include its potential for drying out hair and high price point (around $15).
6. Head & Shoulders Clinical Strength Shampoo
This shampoo comes in a white bottle with a flip-top cap. It contains 1% selenium sulfide and is designed to treat severe dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and eczema on the scalp. Pros include its effectiveness and affordability, while cons include its potential for drying out hair and strong fragrance. It retails for around $10.
7. Shea Moisture African Black Soap Deep Cleansing Shampoo
This shampoo comes in a brown bottle with a pump top. It contains African black soap, tea tree oil, and willow bark extract, among other natural ingredients, and is designed to cleanse the scalp while treating eczema symptoms. Pros include its natural ingredients and pleasant scent, while cons include its potential for drying out hair and high price point (around $15).
All of these shampoos are designed to combat eczema on the scalp, but some may work better for certain individuals than others depending on their specific symptoms.
For example, If you have severe scalp eczema, it is crucial to opt for a shampoo that is specifically designed for sensitive and inflamed skin. Such shampoos are usually free of harsh chemicals and fragrances that can further irritate your scalp. Look for shampoos that contain ingredients like tea tree oil, aloe vera, or chamomile, which have soothing properties and can help reduce inflammation, itching, redness, and flaking while maintaining the natural balance of the scalp.
One example of a shampoo that has the properties of being sulfate-free, paraben-free, and cruelty-free is the “Shea Moisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl & Shine Shampoo.”
This shampoo is formulated with natural ingredients such as coconut oil, silk protein, and neem oil to cleanse and nourish hair without stripping it of its natural oils. It is also free of harsh chemicals that can cause damage to the hair and scalp. Additionally, the brand Shea Moisture is committed to not testing their products on animals, making it a great choice for those who prioritize ethical and sustainable beauty practices.
On the other hand, if you have dandruff caused by eczema, you should choose a shampoo that targets both conditions. These shampoos usually contain ingredients like salicylic acid or coal tar, which can help exfoliate the scalp and reduce dandruff while also soothing the skin.
One example of a shampoo that meets the above properties is “Herbal Essences Bio:Renew Argan Oil of Morocco Shampoo.”
This shampoo is sulfate-free, paraben-free, and color-safe, making it gentle on hair while still effectively cleansing and nourishing your scalp.
It also contains argan oil, which is known for its hydrating and smoothing properties, as well as antioxidants to protect hair from damage making it a great shampoo for those with dandruff, scalp eczema and still looking to grow out their hair.
With its luxurious scent and natural ingredients, this shampoo is a great choice for those looking to care for their hair without harsh chemicals.
All these shampoos are great for your scalp but remember you still have to oil your scalp to ensure your scalp is moisturized and hydrated. That way youll be able to not only reduce the itchiness and dryness that is caused by scalp eczema but to treat scalp eczema for good.
So here’s a list of Hair oil that treats scalp eczema super fast.
Natural Remedies for Scalp Eczema
In addition to medication, there are several natural remedies that can help manage scalp eczema. Aloe vera has soothing properties and can help reduce inflammation and itching. Tea tree oil has antimicrobial properties and can help fight off fungal or bacterial infections. Coconut oil can moisturize the scalp and reduce dryness and flaking. Apple cider vinegar can help balance the pH of the scalp and reduce inflammation. Oatmeal can be used in a bath or as a paste to soothe itching and inflammation.
Lifestyle Changes to Manage Eczema on the Head
Making certain lifestyle changes can help manage scalp eczema. Diet and nutrition play a role, as certain foods can trigger flare-ups. It is important to identify and avoid these trigger foods. Regular exercise and physical activity can also help manage stress and improve overall well-being, which can in turn reduce the frequency and severity of scalp eczema flare-ups. Stress management techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga can also be beneficial. Good sleep hygiene is important, as lack of sleep can exacerbate symptoms of scalp eczema.
Coping with the Emotional Impact of Scalp Eczema
Scalp eczema can have a significant emotional impact on individuals. It can cause embarrassment and self-consciousness, leading to social isolation and decreased self-esteem. It is important for individuals with scalp eczema to seek support from friends, family, or support groups who understand their condition. Counseling or therapy may also be beneficial in helping individuals cope with the emotional impact of scalp eczema. Practicing self-care and self-compassion is also important in managing the emotional toll of scalp eczema.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Eczema on the Head
While scalp eczema can often be managed with at-home remedies and over-the-counter medications, there are times when medical attention should be sought. Signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus-filled blisters, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. If symptoms are worsening despite treatment or if there is no response to treatment after a few weeks, it is important to seek medical attention. If scalp eczema is significantly impacting daily life or causing severe discomfort, it is also important to consult a healthcare professional.
Understanding eczema on the scalp is important for managing and living with this condition. It is a common skin condition that can cause significant discomfort and impact a person’s quality of life. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for scalp eczema, individuals can seek proper diagnosis and treatment to effectively manage their condition. With the right approach, it is possible to live a fulfilling life with scalp eczema.
